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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1 Chronicles 14</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1 Chronicles 14</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">←&nbsp;<a href="1_Chronicles_13" title="1 Chronicles 13">chapter 13</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="1_Chronicles_15" title="1 Chronicles 15">chapter 15</a>&nbsp;→</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">The complete Hebrew text of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> (1 and 2 Chronicles) in the <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Leningrad Codex</a> (1008 CE).</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>1 Chronicles 14</b> is the fourteenth <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapter</a> of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> in the <a href="Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> or the First Book of Chronicles in the <a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> of the <a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This chapter contains the successes of <a href="David" title="David">David</a> as he established himself in Jerusalem and defeated the <a href="Philistines" title="Philistines">Philistines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole chapter belongs to the section focusing on the kingship of David (1 Chronicles 9:35 to 29:30).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2></div>
<p>This chapter was originally written in the <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew language</a>. It <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">is divided into</a> 17 verses.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textual_witnesses">Textual witnesses</h3></div>
<p>Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew</a> are of the <a href="Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a> tradition, which includes the <a href="Aleppo_Codex" title="Aleppo Codex">Aleppo Codex</a> (10th century), and <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Codex Leningradensis</a> (1008).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>There is also a translation into <a href="Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a> known as the <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> version include <a href="Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (<b>B</b>; <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}">
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Testament_references">Old Testament references</h3></div>
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#14:1" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 14:1–7</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:11" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:11–16</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#14:4" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 14:4–7</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:5" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:5–8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#14:8" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 14:8–14</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:17" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:17–25</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="David_Established_at_Jerusalem_(14:1–7)"> David Established at Jerusalem (14:1–7)</h2></div>
<p>This passage emphasizes the greatness of David's reign for the sake of Israel after the transportation of the ark (whereas in 2 Samuel 5, the account was placed after the conquest of Jerusalem).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accumulation of wives and sons is seen as a 'positive sign of stature' in the books of Chronicles (1 Chronicles 25:5; 26:4–5; 2 Chronicles 11:18–23; 13:21; 14:3–7).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_1">Verse 1</h3></div>
<dl><dd><i>Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house.</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>
<ul><li>"<a href="Hiram_I" title="Hiram I">Hiram</a>" (<a href="Qere_and_Ketiv" title="Qere and Ketiv">written (<i>ketiv</i>)</a> as <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">חירם</span></span>, but <a href="Qere_and_Ketiv" title="Qere and Ketiv">read (<i>qere</i>)</a> as <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">חוּרָ֨ם</span></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H2438"><i>ḥū-rām</i></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1Chr14_1h_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr14_1h-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>): the <a href="Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> king of <a href="Tyre%2C_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> (reigning c. 980–947 BCE).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> cited Tyrian court records and the writings of <a href="Menander_of_Ephesus" title="Menander of Ephesus">Menander</a> to write that Hiram lived for 53 years and reigned for 34 years, also that the construction of Solomon's Temple began in the twelfth year of Hiram's reign, which was 143 years before the building of Carthage.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiram's good relation with David is noted in 1 Kings 5:15–26,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which continued with <a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a> after David's death, again as an equal (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">אחי</span></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H251"><i>’ā-ḥî</i></a></span>, meaning "my brother"; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Kings#9:13" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Kings">1 Kings 9:13</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Chronicles#2:2" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Chronicles">2 Chronicles 2:2–15</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Amos#1:9" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/Amos">Amos 1:9</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="David_Defeats_the_Philistines_(14:8–17)"> David Defeats the Philistines (14:8–17)</h2></div>
<p>The passage has similar structures as <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:17" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:17–25</a> ('the advance of the Philistines, an enquiry to God with a positive response and the Philistines' defeat'), with a change of place-name "Geba" to "Gibeon" (verse 16) apparently to fit the perspective of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#28:21" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">Isaiah 28:21</a> (which refers to the battles in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:25" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:25</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Joshua#10:10" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/Joshua">Joshua 10:10</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military successes had an astonishing effect of increasing David's fame (and name) internationally, denoting divine blessings for David.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_11">Verse 11</h3></div>
<dl><dd><i>So they went up to Baal Perazim, and David defeated them there. Then David said, “God has broken through my enemies by my hand like a breakthrough of water.” Therefore they called the name of that place Baal Perazim.</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>
<ul><li>"Baal Perazim": literally, "Master of Breakthroughs."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="YHWH" class="mw-redirect" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> 'has burst out against' the place where the Philistines will be conquered just as he 'burst out against Uzzah' (1 Chronicles 13:11).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same verb "<i>perez</i>" is also used in 1 Chronicles 13:11 (three times) and 15:13 (cf. Exodus 19:22).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_16">Verse 16</h3></div>
<dl><dd><i>So David did as God commanded him, and they drove back the army of the Philistines from Gibeon as far as Gezer.</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>
<ul><li>"Gibeon" (Hebrew: <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">גבעון</span></span>): written as "Geba" (Hebrew: <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">גֶּ֖בַע</span></span>) in 2 Samuel 5:25<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (following Masoretic, Targum, Syriac, and Arabic), but <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">LXX (Septuagint)</a> reads "Gibeon", which is supported by Isaiah 28:21.<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Gibeon and Geba (if this refers to another existing ancient city) were located north of Jerusalem, so both mentions may be correct, and each mean what it says.<sup id="cite_ref-pulpit_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulpit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distance between Gibeon and Gezer is about 28 kilometres (17&nbsp;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Gezer" title="Gezer">Gezer</a></li>
<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>
<li><a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li>
<li><a href="Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul></div>
<li>Related <a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> parts: <a href="2_Samuel_5" title="2 Samuel 5">2 Samuel 5</a>, <a href="1_Chronicles_3" title="1 Chronicles 3">1 Chronicles 3</a>, <a href="1_Chronicles_13" title="1 Chronicles 13">1 Chronicles 13</a>, <a href="1_Chronicles_15" title="1 Chronicles 15">1 Chronicles 15</a></li>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, p.&nbsp;113.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p.&nbsp;268.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, pp.&nbsp;113–114.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598–599_Hebrew_Bible_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2007">Coogan 2007</a>, pp.&nbsp;598–599 Hebrew Bible.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp.&nbsp;35–37.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp.&nbsp;73–74.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007598_Hebrew_Bible_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2007">Coogan 2007</a>, p.&nbsp;598 Hebrew Bible.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007599_Hebrew_Bible_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2007">Coogan 2007</a>, p.&nbsp;599 Hebrew Bible.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert1897">Gilbert 1897</a>, p.&nbsp;280.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007275_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p.&nbsp;275.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+14:1&amp;version=nkjv">1 Chronicles 14:1</a> <a href="New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">NKJV</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-1Chr14_1h-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1Chr14_1h_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/text/1_chronicles/14-1.htm">1 Chronicles 14:1 Hebrew text analysis</a>. Biblehub</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vance, Donald R. (March 1994) "Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: The Phœnician Inscriptions" <i>The Biblical Archaeologist</i> 57(1) 2–19.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <i><a href="Against_Apion" title="Against Apion">Against Apion</a></i> i:17,18.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Michael_D._Coogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael D. Coogan">Michael D. Coogan</a>, <i>A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament</i> page 213–214, Oxford University Press, 2009</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+14:11&amp;version=nkjv">1 Chronicles 14:11</a> NKJV</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note on 1 Chronicles 14:11 in NKJV</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Charles_Ellicott" title="Charles Ellicott">Ellicott, C. J.</a> (Ed.) (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/13.htm"><i>Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers</i>. 1 Chronicles 13.</a> London&nbsp;: Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+14:16&amp;version=nkjv">1 Chronicles 14:16</a> NKJV</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note on 1 Chronicles 14:16 in NKJV</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ellicott-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Charles_Ellicott" title="Charles Ellicott">Ellicott, C. J.</a> (Ed.) (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/14.htm"><i>Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers</i>. 1 Chronicles 14.</a> London&nbsp;: Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pulpit-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pulpit_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exell, Joseph S.; Spence-Jones, Henry Donald Maurice (Editors). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/1_chronicles/14.htm">On "1 Chronicles 14".</a> In: <i>The <a href="Pulpit_Commentary" title="Pulpit Commentary">Pulpit Commentary</a></i>. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890. Accessed 24 April 2019.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>
<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFAckroyd1993" class="citation book cs1">Ackroyd, Peter R (1993). "Chronicles, Books of". In <a href="Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M</a>; Coogan, Michael D (eds.). <i>The Oxford Companion to the Bible</i>. Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">113–</span>116. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0195046458</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBennett2018" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, William (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZo3DwAAQBAJ"><i>The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles</i></a>. Litres. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-5040825196</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFCoogan2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Michael_D._Coogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael D. Coogan">Coogan, Michael David</a> (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ"><i>The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48</i></a> (Augmented 3rd&nbsp;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780195288810</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFEndres2012" class="citation book cs1">Endres, John C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mtL0BSEv7i4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780814628447</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFGilbert1897" class="citation journal cs1">Gilbert, Henry L (1897). "The Forms of the Names in 1 Chronicles 1-7 Compared with Those in Parallel Passages of the Old Testament". <i>The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures</i>. <b>13</b> (4). Liturgical Press: <span class="nowrap">279–</span>298. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F369250">10.1086/369250</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/527992">527992</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Andrew E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv-LEqnF8Y4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Zondervan. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780310206101</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFMabie2017" class="citation book cs1">Mabie, Frederick (2017). "I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel". In Longman III, Tremper; Garland, David E (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ESDgAAQBAJ"><i>1 and 2 Chronicles</i></a>. The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Zondervan. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0310531814</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFMathys2007" class="citation book cs1">Mathys, H. P. (2007). "14. 1 and 2 Chronicles". In <a href="John_Barton_(theologian)" title="John Barton (theologian)">Barton, John</a>; <a href="John_Muddiman" title="John Muddiman">Muddiman, John</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ"><i>The Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a> (first (paperback)&nbsp;ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0199277186</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFTuell2012" class="citation book cs1">Tuell, Steven S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RKvdfWsmvEC"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0664238650</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ernst_W%C3%BCrthwein" title="Ernst Würthwein">Würthwein, Ernst</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC"><i>The Text of the Old Testament</i></a>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: <a href="William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>0-8028-0788-7</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> translations:
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16534">Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 14 (Judaica Press)</a> translation [with <a href="Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>'s commentary] at Chabad.org</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> translations:
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=1+Chronicles+14"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=13&amp;chapter=14&amp;version=9">First Book of Chronicles Chapter 14. Bible Gateway</a></li></ul></li></ul>
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</style><div id="First_Book_of_Chronicles147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">First Book of Chronicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="1_Chronicles_1" title="1 Chronicles 1">1 Chronicles 1</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_2" title="1 Chronicles 2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_3" title="1 Chronicles 3">3</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_4" title="1 Chronicles 4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_5" title="1 Chronicles 5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_6" title="1 Chronicles 6">6</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_7" title="1 Chronicles 7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_8" title="1 Chronicles 8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_9" title="1 Chronicles 9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_10" title="1 Chronicles 10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_11" title="1 Chronicles 11">11</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_12" title="1 Chronicles 12">12</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_13" title="1 Chronicles 13">13</a></li>

<li><a href="1_Chronicles_15" title="1 Chronicles 15">15</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_16" title="1 Chronicles 16">16</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_17" title="1 Chronicles 17">17</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_18" title="1 Chronicles 18">18</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_19" title="1 Chronicles 19">19</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_20" title="1 Chronicles 20">20</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_21" title="1 Chronicles 21">21</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_22" title="1 Chronicles 22">22</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_23" title="1 Chronicles 23">23</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_24" title="1 Chronicles 24">24</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_25" title="1 Chronicles 25">25</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_26" title="1 Chronicles 26">26</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_27" title="1 Chronicles 27">27</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_28" title="1 Chronicles 28">28</a></li>
<li><a href="1_Chronicles_29" title="1 Chronicles 29">29</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ammon" title="Ammon">Ammon</a></li>
<li><a href="Aram_(region)" title="Aram (region)">Aram</a></li>
<li><a href="Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li>
<li><a href="Bethel" title="Bethel">Bethel</a></li>
<li><a href="City_of_David_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (historic)">City of David</a></li>
<li><a href="Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li>
<li><a href="Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a></li>
<li><a href="Ekron" title="Ekron">Ekron</a></li>
<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>
<li><a href="Jezreel_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezreel (city)">Jezreel</a></li>
<li><a href="Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li>
<li><a href="Lachish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachish">Lachish</a></li>
<li><a href="Moab" title="Moab">Moab</a></li>
<li><a href="Tel_Megiddo" title="Tel Megiddo">Megiddo</a></li>
<li><a href="Ramoth-Gilead" title="Ramoth-Gilead">Ramoth-Gilead</a></li>
<li><a href="Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li>
<li><a href="Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Sea of the Arabah</a></li>
<li><a href="Ziklag" title="Ziklag">Ziklag</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genealogies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a> (<a href="List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Priests of Israel">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (<a href="Abraham's_family_tree" title="Abraham's family tree">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="David" title="David">David</a> (<a href="Davidic_line" title="Davidic line">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Jesse_(biblical_figure)" title="Jesse (biblical figure)">Jesse</a> (<a href="Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Noah" title="Generations of Noah">genealogy</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> (<a href="House_of_Saul" title="House of Saul">genealogy</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="David's_Mighty_Warriors" title="David's Mighty Warriors">David's Mighty Warriors</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="High Priests of Israel">High Priests of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah" title="Kings of Israel and Judah">Kings of Israel and Judah</a></li>
<li><a href="Levite" title="Levite">Levites</a></li>
<li><a href="Priestly_divisions" title="Priestly divisions">Priestly divisions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Abiathar" title="Abiathar">Abiathar</a></li>
<li><a href="Abishai_(biblical_figure)" title="Abishai (biblical figure)">Abishai</a></li>
<li><a href="Asaph_(biblical_figure)" title="Asaph (biblical figure)">Asaph</a></li>
<li><a href="Heman_the_Ezrahite" title="Heman the Ezrahite">Heman</a></li>
<li><a href="Jeduthun" title="Jeduthun">Jeduthun</a></li>
<li><a href="Joab" title="Joab">Joab</a></li>
<li><a href="Obed-Edom" title="Obed-Edom">Obed-Edom</a></li>
<li><a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li>
<li><a href="Uzzah" title="Uzzah">Uzza</a></li>
<li><a href="Zadok" title="Zadok">Zadok</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prophets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gad_(prophet)" title="Gad (prophet)">Gad</a></li>
<li><a href="Nathan_(prophet)" title="Nathan (prophet)">Nathan</a></li>
<li><a href="Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rulers outside Israel/Judah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hanun" title="Hanun">Hanun</a></li>
<li><a href="Hiram_I" title="Hiram I">Hiram</a></li>
<li><a href="Nahash_of_Ammon" title="Nahash of Ammon">Nahash</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases/events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a></li>
<li><a href="Solomon's_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="The_Chronicler" title="The Chronicler">The Chronicler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:he:דברי הימים א ניקוד">Hebrew Bible</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%27" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:el:Παραλειπομένων Α'">Septuagint</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/1 Chronicles">Wycliffe Bible</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">King James Version</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/1 Chronicles">American Standard Version</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/1 Chronicles">World English Version</a></li></ul>
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